Item 3.03 Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.
Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
On October 6, 2026, our board of directors approved, and we entered into, a Section 382 rights agreement, or the Rights Agreement, with Computershare Inc., or the Rights Agent. The Rights Agreement replaces our Section 182 rights agreement dated October 18, 2016, which expires by its terms on October 18, 2026. The Rights Agreement provides for a dividend of one preferred stock purchase right, or a Right, for each share of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of the Company outstanding on October 13, 2026, or the Record Date. Each Right entitles the holder to purchase from us one one-thousandth of a share of Series B Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, or the Preferred Stock, for a purchase price of $10.00, subject to adjustment as provided in the Rights Agreement. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in the Rights Agreement.
In connection with the adoption of the Rights Agreement, our board of directors adopted an Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation of Series B Preferred Stock. The Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation was filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware and became effective on October 6, 2026.
Our board of directors adopted the Rights Agreement to protect shareholder value by guarding against a potential limitation on our ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards, or NOLs, and other tax benefits, which may be used to reduce potential future income tax obligations. We have experienced and continue to experience substantial operating losses, and under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and rules promulgated thereunder, we may “carry forward”
these NOLs and other tax benefits in certain circumstances to offset any current and future earnings and thus reduce our income tax liability, subject to certain requirements and restrictions. To the extent that the NOLs and other tax benefits do not otherwise become limited, we believe that we will be able to carry forward a significant amount of NOLs and other tax benefits, and therefore these NOLs and other tax benefits could be a substantial asset to us. However, if we experience an “ownership change,” as defined in Section 382 of the Code, our ability to use our NOLs and other tax benefits will be substantially limited. Generally, an ownership change would occur if our shareholders who own, or are deemed to own, 5% or more of our common stock increase their collective ownership in the Company by more than 50% over a rolling three-year period.
The following description of the terms of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation and the Rights Agreement do not purport to be complete and are qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation and the Rights Agreement, copies of which are filed herewith as Exhibit 3.1 and 4.1 and are incorporated herein by reference.
Effectiveness . The Rights Agreement became effective on October 6, 2026, or the Effective Date. Upon and following the Effective Date, Rights will be issued in respect of all outstanding shares of common stock on the Record Date, and for all shares of common stock that become outstanding after the Record Date and, subject to the next sentence, prior to the earliest of the Distribution Date (as defined below), the redemption of the Rights or the Expiration Date (as defined below).
Rights may be distributed with respect to shares of common stock that become outstanding after the Distribution Date only in certain limited circumstances as described in the Rights Agreement (such as the issuance of common stock pursuant to stock options, employee compensation or benefit plans and convertible securities).
Term . The Rights will expire on the earliest of (a) October 6, 2036, or (b) such earlier date as the NOLs and other tax benefits have expired or been exhausted, unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company as provided below, as more fully set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Exercisability . Initially, the Rights will not be exercisable.
The Rights will become exercisable upon the earlier of the following dates, further referred to as the Distribution Date:
on the tenth calendar day after such date that we learn that (a) a person or group beneficially owns (as defined in the Rights Agreement) 4.99% or more of the outstanding common stock or (b) a Grandfathered Person (as defined below) has exceeded its Grandfathered Percentage (as defined below) by 0.5% of the outstanding shares of common stock, or an Acquiring Person; and such date, if any, as may be designated by our board of directors following the commencement of, or first public disclosure of an intention to commence, a tender or exchange offer for outstanding common stock which could result in a person or group becoming an Acquiring Person.
Grandfathered Persons . Any person or group, a Grandfathered Person, that beneficially owned (as disclosed in public filings) 4.99% or more of the outstanding common stock as of October 6, 2026, or Grandfathered Percentage, will not be deemed an Acquiring Person, so long as such person or group does not exceed its Grandfathered Percentage by 0.5% of the outstanding shares of common stock.
If a Grandfathered Person sells or otherwise disposes of its common stock, its Grandfathered Percentage will be the lesser of (a) its Grandfathered Percentage immediately prior to the sale or other disposition or (b) the percentage of common stock beneficially owned by the Grandfathered Person immediately following the sale or other disposition.